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Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures the number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell that fights bacterial infections) in the blood. No special preparation is needed. A standard blood draw (venipuncture, drawing blood from a vein) is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test. CAUTION: Minor bruising at the needle site is normal.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the lab report shows a low count (neutropenia), consult your doctor as it may indicate a weakened immune system.
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Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Checks for liver damage by measuring ALT (an enzyme found mostly in the liver). Fasting for 8–12 hours may be recommended. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are elevated, consult your doctor to investigate potential liver inflammation or damage.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Albumin TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures the level of albumin (a protein made by the liver) in the blood. Fasting (not eating or drinking anything except water) for 8 hours may be required if done with other tests. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are abnormally low, consult your doctor to check for liver or kidney issues.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures ALP (an enzyme found in the liver and bones). Fasting for 10–12 hours is usually required. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are high, consult your doctor to check for liver disease or bone disorders.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures AFP (a protein normally produced by the fetal liver, but can be elevated in liver disease or certain cancers). No fasting is required. A standard blood draw (venipuncture, drawing blood from a vein) is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test. CAUTION: Minor bruising at the needle site is normal.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are abnormally high, consult your doctor to evaluate liver health or screen for specific cancers.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
AmniocentesisDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Prenatal
Test Purpose & Procedure
A procedure to extract a small amount of amniotic fluid (the fluid surrounding the fetus) to check for genetic abnormalities or infections. It is guided by ultrasound. Rest is advised for 24 hours afterward.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE when performed by a specialist. CAUTION: Carries a very small risk of miscarriage or infection.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Discuss results with your obstetrician or a genetic counselor to understand any findings.
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Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Detects ANA (antibodies that mistakenly target the body's own healthy cells, indicating an autoimmune response). No fasting is required. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the result is positive, consult a rheumatologist to evaluate for conditions like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
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Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures ABG (oxygen, carbon dioxide, and acidity levels in arterial blood) to check lung and kidney function. Blood is drawn from an artery (usually in the wrist), which may cause brief, sharp discomfort.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE test, but slightly more uncomfortable than a standard vein draw.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Discuss results with your doctor to manage severe lung conditions like COPD or respiratory failure.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Checks for liver or heart damage by measuring AST (an enzyme that helps check liver or heart health). Fasting for 8–12 hours may be recommended. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are elevated, consult your doctor to investigate potential tissue damage.
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AST/ALT RatioDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Compares the levels of AST (an enzyme found in the liver and muscles) to ALT (an enzyme found mostly in the liver) to help determine the cause of liver damage. Fasting for 8–12 hours may be recommended. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Consult your doctor to interpret the ratio, as it helps distinguish between different types of liver disease (like alcoholic vs. viral hepatitis).
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Barium Swallow TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Imaging
Test Purpose & Procedure
Uses X-rays to examine the esophagus (food pipe) and stomach. You will drink barium (a chalky liquid that shows up clearly on X-rays). Fasting for 8 hours is required.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE imaging test. CAUTION: Barium can cause temporary constipation or white-colored stools.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Discuss results with your gastroenterologist to check for swallowing difficulties, acid reflux, or structural issues.
My Reading Checklist
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Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures BMP (a group of 8 blood tests including glucose, calcium, and electrolytes) to check kidney function, blood sugar, and fluid balance. Fasting for 8–12 hours is usually required. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If any values are outside the normal range, consult your doctor to evaluate kidney health or metabolic issues.
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Bence Jones Protein TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Urine TestUrgent information
Test Purpose & Procedure
Detects Bence Jones protein (an abnormal protein fragment found in the urine, often linked to multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer). A 24-hour urine collection or a random urine sample is required.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the protein is detected, consult a hematologist or oncologist immediately for further evaluation.
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Bilirubin (Urine) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Urine Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Checks for bilirubin (a yellowish pigment made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells) in the urine, which should normally be absent. A clean catch mid-stream urine sample is collected.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If bilirubin is present in the urine, consult your doctor to check for liver disease or bile duct obstruction.
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These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Bilirubin Test (Total and Direct)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures bilirubin (a yellowish pigment made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells). Fasting for 4 hours may be required. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are high, consult your doctor as it may indicate jaundice, liver disease, or bile duct blockage.
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Blood Culture TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · MicrobiologyUrgent information
Test Purpose & Procedure
Detects bacteria or fungi in the blood (bloodstream infection). No fasting is needed. Multiple blood samples are drawn from different veins to ensure accuracy.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test. CAUTION: Minor bruising at the needle site is normal.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the culture grows bacteria, consult your doctor immediately for antibiotic treatment.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Blood Glucose Test (Fasting)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures blood sugar levels after fasting (not eating or drinking anything except water) for 8–12 hours. A standard blood draw or finger prick is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test. CAUTION: Prolonged fasting may cause mild dizziness in some people.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are consistently high or low, consult your doctor for diabetes screening or management.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Blood Glucose Test (Postprandial)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures blood sugar exactly 2 hours after starting a meal (postprandial, meaning after eating). A standard blood draw or finger prick is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are higher than the normal range, consult your doctor to check for diabetes or insulin resistance.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.