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Barium Swallow TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Imaging
Test Purpose & Procedure
Uses X-rays to examine the esophagus (food pipe) and stomach. You will drink barium (a chalky liquid that shows up clearly on X-rays). Fasting for 8 hours is required.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE imaging test. CAUTION: Barium can cause temporary constipation or white-colored stools.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Discuss results with your gastroenterologist to check for swallowing difficulties, acid reflux, or structural issues.
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Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures BMP (a group of 8 blood tests including glucose, calcium, and electrolytes) to check kidney function, blood sugar, and fluid balance. Fasting for 8–12 hours is usually required. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If any values are outside the normal range, consult your doctor to evaluate kidney health or metabolic issues.
My Reading Checklist
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Bence Jones Protein TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Urine TestUrgent information
Test Purpose & Procedure
Detects Bence Jones protein (an abnormal protein fragment found in the urine, often linked to multiple myeloma, a type of blood cancer). A 24-hour urine collection or a random urine sample is required.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the protein is detected, consult a hematologist or oncologist immediately for further evaluation.
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Bilirubin (Urine) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Urine Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Checks for bilirubin (a yellowish pigment made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells) in the urine, which should normally be absent. A clean catch mid-stream urine sample is collected.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If bilirubin is present in the urine, consult your doctor to check for liver disease or bile duct obstruction.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Bilirubin Test (Total and Direct)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures bilirubin (a yellowish pigment made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells). Fasting for 4 hours may be required. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are high, consult your doctor as it may indicate jaundice, liver disease, or bile duct blockage.
My Reading Checklist
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Blood Culture TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · MicrobiologyUrgent information
Test Purpose & Procedure
Detects bacteria or fungi in the blood (bloodstream infection). No fasting is needed. Multiple blood samples are drawn from different veins to ensure accuracy.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test. CAUTION: Minor bruising at the needle site is normal.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the culture grows bacteria, consult your doctor immediately for antibiotic treatment.
My Reading Checklist
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Blood Glucose Test (Fasting)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures blood sugar levels after fasting (not eating or drinking anything except water) for 8–12 hours. A standard blood draw or finger prick is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test. CAUTION: Prolonged fasting may cause mild dizziness in some people.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are consistently high or low, consult your doctor for diabetes screening or management.
My Reading Checklist
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Blood Glucose Test (Postprandial)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures blood sugar exactly 2 hours after starting a meal (postprandial, meaning after eating). A standard blood draw or finger prick is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are higher than the normal range, consult your doctor to check for diabetes or insulin resistance.
My Reading Checklist
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Blood Group and Rh TypingDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Determines your ABO blood group and Rh status (checking for the Rhesus factor, a protein on red blood cells). No fasting is required. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Results are primarily for medical records, pregnancy planning, or before a blood transfusion.
My Reading Checklist
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Blood Typing and CrossmatchingDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Determines blood type and performs crossmatching (mixing donor and recipient blood in a lab to ensure they are compatible and will not cause a dangerous reaction). No fasting is required. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test. Essential before any blood transfusion or surgery.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Results are reviewed by the medical team prior to surgery or transfusion to ensure absolute safety.
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Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures BUN (a waste product filtered by the kidneys). Fasting may be required if done with other kidney tests. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are abnormally high, consult your doctor to check for kidney dysfunction or dehydration.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Bone Marrow BiopsyDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Tissue Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Removes a small sample of bone marrow (the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made) to diagnose blood disorders. Local anesthesia (numbing medicine) is used. Mild pain or pressure is felt during the procedure.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE when performed by a specialist. CAUTION: The site may be sore for a few days.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Discuss results with a hematologist to diagnose conditions like leukemia, anemia, or other blood disorders.
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Bone Mineral Density (BMD) ScanDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Imaging
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures BMD (the strength and thickness of bones) using low-dose X-rays. No fasting is needed. Avoid taking calcium supplements 24 hours before the test.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE imaging test. Radiation exposure is very low.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the scan shows low bone density (osteopenia or osteoporosis), consult your doctor for treatment to prevent fractures.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures BNP (a hormone released by the heart ventricles when they are stretched and working too hard). No fasting is required. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are elevated, consult your cardiologist to evaluate or manage heart failure.
My Reading Checklist
These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.