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Ultrasound (USG) AbdomenDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Imaging
Test Purpose & Procedure
Uses high-frequency sound waves to create pictures of internal organs (liver, kidneys, gallbladder, etc.). Fasting for 6–8 hours is usually required to reduce gas in the stomach, which can block the sound waves. A gel is applied to the skin, and a transducer (a device that sends and receives sound waves) is moved over the abdomen.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE imaging test. It does not use ionizing radiation.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Discuss the images with your doctor to diagnose issues like gallstones, kidney stones, or liver abnormalities.
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Urea Breath TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Breath Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
A urea breath test (a test where you drink a special liquid and breathe into a bag to detect H. pylori bacteria in the stomach). You must fast for at least 4 hours and stop taking certain acid-reducing medications beforehand.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE, non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If positive, consult your gastroenterologist for a course of antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria and heal stomach ulcers.
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Uric Acid TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures uric acid (a waste product created when the body breaks down chemicals called purines). Fasting for 4 hours may be recommended. Avoid high-purine foods (like red meat) and alcohol for 24 hours before the test. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are high, consult your doctor to evaluate the risk of gout (a type of arthritis) or kidney stones.
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Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Urine Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
UACR (a calculation comparing albumin to creatinine in a single urine sample to check for early kidney damage) is highly recommended for people with diabetes or high blood pressure. A random urine sample is collected.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the ratio is elevated, consult your doctor to start treatments that can protect your kidneys from further damage.
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Urine Culture and SensitivityDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Urine Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Culture (growing bacteria in a lab to identify them) and Sensitivity (testing which antibiotics will kill the bacteria). Collect a mid-stream clean catch urine sample (urinating a little first, then collecting the middle part of the stream in a sterile cup).
Safety & Precautions
SAFE non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If bacteria grow in the culture, consult your doctor to get the correct antibiotic prescription for a urinary tract infection (UTI).
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Urine Ketones TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Urine TestUrgent information
Test Purpose & Procedure
Detects ketones (chemicals produced when the body breaks down fat for energy instead of glucose) in the urine. A random urine sample is collected using a dipstick.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If ketones are present alongside high blood sugar, consult your doctor immediately to prevent diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
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Urine pH TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Urine Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures urine pH (a number indicating how acidic or alkaline the urine is, which helps evaluate kidney function and the risk of certain kidney stones). A random urine sample is collected.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If pH is consistently too high or too low, consult your doctor to evaluate kidney health or dietary imbalances.
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Urine Routine and MicroscopyDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Urine Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Checks the physical and chemical properties of urine, and uses microscopy to look for red blood cells, white blood cells, or crystals. A clean catch mid-stream sample is preferred. No fasting is required.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the test shows protein, sugar, blood, or pus cells, consult your doctor to check for kidney issues, diabetes, or infections.
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