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Nasal Congestion (Severe)First Aid & Emergency · First Aid
First Aid Approach
Steam & Saline Spray
Preparation & Use
Inhale steam for 5-10 minutes. Use a saline nasal spray (salt water spray) to clear the blockage. Sleep with your head slightly raised.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE relief.
When to Seek Medical Help
If the blockage lasts for more than 10 days or is only on one side.
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Nasal Fracture (Broken Nose)First Aid & Emergency · First Aid
First Aid Approach
Ice & Upright Posture
Preparation & Use
Sit upright and lean slightly forward to prevent blood from draining into the throat. Apply an ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the nose for 15 minutes to reduce swelling. Do not try to straighten the nose.
Safety & Precautions
CAUTION: Do not blow the nose, as this can worsen swelling or cause air to enter the tissues.
When to Seek Medical Help
If the nose looks visibly deformed, breathing is difficult, or bleeding does not stop.
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Needle Stick InjuryFirst Aid & Emergency · FA/EUrgent information
First Aid Approach
Wash & Seek Immediate Care
Preparation & Use
Immediately wash the area with soap and water. Do not squeeze or scrub the wound. Cover with a clean bandage. Report the incident to a supervisor or seek medical care immediately.
Safety & Precautions
CAUTION: Risk of bloodborne infections like HIV or Hepatitis.
When to Seek Medical Help
IMMEDIATELY: For post-exposure prophylaxis (preventive treatment) and blood testing.
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Nosebleed (Child)First Aid & Emergency · First Aid
First Aid Approach
Calm Pressure & Lean Forward
Preparation & Use
Keep the child calm and seated. Have them lean slightly forward. Pinch the soft part of the nose firmly for 10 minutes. Encourage mouth breathing. Apply a cold compress to the bridge of the nose.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE first aid. CAUTION: Do not let the child lie down or tilt their head back.
When to Seek Medical Help
If bleeding lasts longer than 20 minutes, or if the child feels dizzy or weak.
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Nosebleed (Posterior)First Aid & Emergency · FA/EUrgent information
First Aid Approach
Pinch & Lean Forward
Preparation & Use
Sit upright and lean slightly forward. Pinch the soft part of the nose firmly for 10 to 15 minutes without letting go. Breathe through the mouth.
Safety & Precautions
CAUTION: Posterior nosebleeds can be heavy and often require medical packing.
When to Seek Medical Help
IMMEDIATELY: If bleeding does not stop after 20 minutes of direct pressure, or if blood flows heavily down the throat.
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Nosebleed (Severe)First Aid & Emergency · First Aid
First Aid Approach
Pinch & Lean Forward
Preparation & Use
Have the person sit up and lean slightly forward (not backward). Pinch the soft part of the nose firmly against the face for 10 to 15 minutes without letting go. Breathe through the mouth. Apply an ice pack to the bridge of the nose.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE first aid. CAUTION: Leaning back causes blood to go into the stomach, causing vomiting.
When to Seek Medical Help
If bleeding does not stop after 20 minutes of direct pressure, or follows a head injury.
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