Home
Discover BRAC
BRAC Network
Services
CampaignsForever FundContact
Start FundraisingSign UpLogin
Free Health Library

Everyday Health Guide

Explore health conditions, symptoms, first aid, medical tests and family wellness.

1,600 health information entriesAdvanced Search ↓No login required
Browse Categories

Wellness, Mother & Child

Browse alphabetically or find an entry using Search.

Clear Filters / Back
Advanced Search — Refine Results
Reset All

9 entries found.

Oral Motor DevelopmentWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Progress Food Textures Gradually

Guidance & Use

As the baby grows, gradually introduce thicker purees and soft, mashable finger foods. This encourages the development of oral motor skills (the coordination of lips, tongue, and jaw muscles needed for chewing and swallowing), which is also crucial for speech development.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE developmental practice.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the toddler consistently gags on textured foods, drools excessively, or has difficulty moving food around in their mouth by 12 months.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Oral Motor Exercises (Infant)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Gentle Gum and Cheek Stimulation

Guidance & Use

Gently massage the baby's gums and cheeks with a clean finger to strengthen oral muscles. This oral motor exercise (activities that improve the coordination of lips, tongue, and jaw) prepares the baby for effective sucking and future solid food chewing.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the baby gags excessively or refuses to open their mouth during gentle stimulation.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Oral Thrush (Infant)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Antifungal Treatment and Sterilization

Guidance & Use

Oral thrush appears as white patches on the baby's tongue or inner cheeks that do not wipe away easily. A doctor will prescribe an antifungal liquid (like nystatin). Sterilize all bottle nipples, pacifiers, and breast pump parts daily to prevent reinfection.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE medical treatment. CAUTION: Do not try to scrape the white patches off

When to Seek Medical Advice

as this can cause bleeding and pain.,If you suspect thrush, see a pediatrician for a proper diagnosis and prescription. Nursing mothers may also need treatment to prevent passing the infection back and forth.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Otitis Media Prevention (Ear Infection)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Upright Feeding and Smoke-Free Environment

Guidance & Use

Feed the baby in a semi-upright position rather than lying flat, which prevents milk from flowing into the Eustachian tubes (the tubes connecting the middle ear to the throat). Keep the baby away from secondhand smoke, which increases ear infection risk.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE preventive care. Breastfeeding also provides antibodies that help protect against ear infections.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the baby pulls at their ear, is unusually fussy, has a fever, or has fluid draining from the ear.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Outdoor Play (Toddler)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Supervised, Safe Exploration

Guidance & Use

Encourage daily outdoor play to promote gross motor skills (large movements like running and jumping), sensory development, and natural vitamin D production. Ensure the play area is fenced, free of hazards, and that the toddler is protected with sunscreen and a hat.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice. Constant adult supervision is required near water

When to Seek Medical Advice

streets, or uneven terrain.,If the toddler sustains a significant fall, cut, or shows signs of heat exhaustion (excessive sweating, lethargy).

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Outdoor Sensory Play (Toddler)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Supervised Exploration of Textures and Nature

Guidance & Use

Allow the toddler to safely touch grass, sand, water, and leaves. Outdoor sensory play (activities that engage the senses of touch, sight, and sound in nature) promotes cognitive development, motor skills, and a connection to the natural world.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE developmental practice. Ensure constant supervision and check the area for hazards.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the child shows extreme fear or aversion to normal outdoor textures or sounds.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Outdoor Sensory Play (Toddler)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Supervised Exploration of Textures and Nature

Guidance & Use

Allow the toddler to safely touch grass, sand, water, and leaves. Outdoor sensory play (activities that engage the senses of touch, sight, and sound in nature) promotes cognitive development, motor skills, and a connection to the natural world.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE developmental practice. Ensure constant supervision and check the area for hazards.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the child shows extreme fear or aversion to normal outdoor textures or sounds.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Overfeeding Signs (Infant)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Recognize Fullness Cues

Guidance & Use

Watch for signs that the baby is full, such as turning the head away, closing the mouth, pushing the bottle or breast away, or falling asleep. Forcing a baby to finish a bottle can lead to overfeeding, causing excessive spitting up, gassiness, and rapid weight gain.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice. Responsive feeding (feeding based on the baby's hunger and fullness cues) is the healthiest approach.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the baby is gaining weight excessively fast, vomits forcefully (not just spits up), or seems consistently uncomfortable after feeds.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Overstimulation (Infant)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Reduce Sensory Input Immediately

Guidance & Use

When a baby receives too much sensory input (loud noises, bright lights, or too much handling), they may become fussy, turn their head away, or cry. Move to a quiet, dimly lit room, swaddle them gently, and offer a pacifier or breast to help them reset.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice. Recognizing early cues prevents full-blown meltdowns.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the baby is inconsolable for hours despite a calm environment, or if fussiness is accompanied by fever or vomiting.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

If this page helped you, consider supporting BRAC with a small donation as little as ₹10 INR or $1 USD.

DONATE NOW

Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. It is not a diagnosis or a replacement for care from a qualified professional. This is not legal or medical advice. Consult a professional for specific needs. BRAC® is not liable for errors or consequences arising from the use of this content. Unauthorized commercial use is prohibited. For corrections or permissions, email info@brac.in.