Home
Discover BRAC
BRAC Network
Services
CampaignsForever FundContact
Start FundraisingSign UpLogin
Free Health Library

Everyday Health Guide

Explore health conditions, symptoms, first aid, medical tests and family wellness.

1,600 health information entriesAdvanced Search ↓No login required
Browse Categories

Wellness, Mother & Child

Browse alphabetically or find an entry using Search.

Clear Filters / Back
Advanced Search — Refine Results
Reset All

31 entries found.

Postpartum Thyroiditis MonitoringWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Symptom Awareness and Blood Testing

Guidance & Use

Be aware of symptoms like extreme fatigue, unexplained weight changes, mood swings, or rapid heartbeat in the first year after delivery. A simple blood test (TSH and Free T4) can diagnose postpartum thyroiditis (inflammation of the thyroid gland after pregnancy).

Safety & Precautions

SAFE preventive care. Often temporary

When to Seek Medical Advice

but requires medical monitoring.,If you experience persistent, unexplained fatigue, depression, or heart palpitations, request a thyroid function test from your doctor.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Potty Training (Toddler)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Watch for Readiness Signs and Use Positive Reinforcement

Guidance & Use

Begin when the toddler shows readiness signs (staying dry for 2 hours, showing interest in the toilet, or communicating the need to go). Use a child-sized potty, dress them in easy-to-remove clothing, and praise successes without punishing accidents.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE developmental practice. CAUTION: Pushing too early can cause anxiety and prolong the process.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the child is over 4 years old and shows no interest or ability to control their bladder or bowels.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Potty Training ResistanceWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Pause and Remove Pressure

Guidance & Use

If a toddler strongly resists using the potty, stop training for 2–4 weeks. Forcing the issue can create negative associations. Return to diapers without shame, and try again later when the child shows renewed interest and readiness signs.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE developmental practice. Pressure often prolongs the process.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the child is over 4 years old and consistently refuses to use the toilet, or if there is pain during urination or bowel movements.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Premature Baby MilestonesWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Track Using Adjusted Age

Guidance & Use

For babies born prematurely, track developmental milestones using their adjusted age (the baby's age calculated from the original due date, not the actual birth date) until they are about 2 years old. This provides a more accurate picture of their development.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE developmental practice. Prevents unnecessary worry about normal preterm development rates.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the baby is not meeting milestones even when using their adjusted age, consult a pediatrician or early intervention specialist.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Premature Infant Care (Kangaroo Mother Care)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Prolonged Skin-to-Skin Contact

Guidance & Use

Practice Kangaroo Mother Care (holding the premature baby upright, skin-to-skin against the parent's chest, covered with a blanket) for several hours a day. This regulates the baby's body temperature, heart rate, and breathing, and promotes weight gain and bonding.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice. Highly recommended by the WHO for premature and low-birth-weight infants.

When to Seek Medical Advice

Follow the neonatologist's (newborn specialist doctor) guidance closely for feeding schedules and weight monitoring.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Prenatal BondingWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Talk, Sing, and Touch the Belly

Guidance & Use

Begin forming an emotional connection before birth by talking, singing, or reading to the baby. The baby can hear sounds from the outside world by the third trimester. Partners can also participate by placing a hand on the belly to feel kicks.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice. Promotes early parental attachment and reduces pregnancy anxiety.

When to Seek Medical Advice

N/A (A natural, beneficial practice for most pregnancies).

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Prenatal MassageWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Seek a Certified Prenatal Massage Therapist

Guidance & Use

Receive massage from a therapist specifically trained in prenatal care. They will use specialized pillows or side-lying positions to ensure the safety and comfort of both mother and baby, focusing on relieving back pain, leg cramps, and swelling.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice. CAUTION: Avoid deep tissue massage on the legs due to blood clot risks, and avoid the first trimester unless approved by a doctor.

When to Seek Medical Advice

Consult your obstetrician before starting prenatal massage, especially if you have a high-risk pregnancy or preeclampsia.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Prenatal VitaminsWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Take Daily as Directed by a Doctor

Guidance & Use

Take a daily prenatal vitamin containing essential nutrients like folic acid (to prevent neural tube defects), iron (to support increased blood volume), and calcium. Take them with food or at bedtime to reduce nausea.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE preventive care. Crucial for fetal development and maternal health.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the vitamins cause severe stomach upset or constipation, ask your doctor about switching to a different formulation (like a gummy or slow-release version).

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Prenatal YogaWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Gentle Modified Poses

Guidance & Use

Practice gentle yoga poses modified for pregnancy, focusing on breathing, pelvic floor relaxation, and gentle stretching. Avoid poses that require lying flat on the back after the first trimester or deep twists.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice. CAUTION: Always practice under the guidance of a certified prenatal yoga instructor.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If you experience dizziness, vaginal bleeding, or contractions during or after yoga.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Primary Teeth Eruption (Teething)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Gentle Gum Massage and Cold Teething Rings

Guidance & Use

As the primary teeth (the first set of 20 teeth) emerge (usually starting around 6 months), offer a clean, chilled teething ring. Gently rub the baby's gums with a clean finger. Wipe the new teeth with a soft, damp cloth after feedings to establish early oral hygiene.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice. CAUTION: Avoid teething gels containing benzocaine or homeopathic teething tablets with unregulated ingredients.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the baby has a high fever, severe diarrhea, or extreme irritability, as these are not normal teething symptoms.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Probiotics for InfantsWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Consult Pediatrician Before Use

Guidance & Use

Probiotics (live microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed) may help reduce colic or antibiotic-associated diarrhea in some infants. However, always consult a pediatrician for the specific strain and dosage appropriate for the baby's age and condition.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE when medically indicated. CAUTION: Do not give adult probiotic supplements to infants.

When to Seek Medical Advice

Always seek a doctor's recommendation before starting any probiotic supplement for a baby.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Probiotics for Mother (Postpartum)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Consult a Doctor Before Starting

Guidance & Use

Probiotics (live microorganisms that provide health benefits, especially for digestion) may help restore gut health after childbirth, particularly if the mother took antibiotics during labor or is experiencing postpartum constipation.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE when medically indicated. CAUTION: Always check with a healthcare provider to ensure the specific strain is safe for breastfeeding mothers.

When to Seek Medical Advice

Consult your doctor or a dietitian to determine if a probiotic supplement is appropriate for your specific postpartum needs.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Pumping Schedule (Breastfeeding)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Pump Every 2–3 Hours to Maintain Supply

Guidance & Use

If separated from the baby, pump breast milk every 2–3 hours (about 8 times in 24 hours) to mimic the baby's natural feeding pattern and maintain milk supply. Pump for 15–20 minutes per session, or until the milk flow slows significantly.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE wellness practice. Consistency is key to preventing engorgement and maintaining supply.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If milk supply drops significantly or if you develop painful, red, or swollen areas on the breast.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

If this page helped you, consider supporting BRAC with a small donation as little as ₹10 INR or $1 USD.

DONATE NOW

Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. It is not a diagnosis or a replacement for care from a qualified professional. This is not legal or medical advice. Consult a professional for specific needs. BRAC® is not liable for errors or consequences arising from the use of this content. Unauthorized commercial use is prohibited. For corrections or permissions, email info@brac.in.