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Ulcer (Peptic/Stomach)A–Z Health · Digestive Health
Recommended Care
Probiotics & Bland Diet
Preparation & Use
Eat small frequent meals. Avoid spicy/acidic food. Take prescribed antibiotics for H. pylori if positive.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE dietary care. CAUTION: Needs medical diagnosis.
When to See Doctor
Burning stomach pain, black stools, or vomiting blood.
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Ulcerative ColitisA–Z Health · Digestive Health / Autoimmune
Recommended Care
Medication & Low-Residue Diet
Preparation & Use
Take prescribed anti-inflammatories. Eat low-fiber foods during flare-ups. Manage stress.
Safety & Precautions
CAUTION: Chronic condition needing specialist care.
When to See Doctor
Persistent diarrhea with blood, abdominal pain, or weight loss.
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Ultrasound (USG) AbdomenDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Imaging
Test Purpose & Procedure
Uses high-frequency sound waves to create pictures of internal organs (liver, kidneys, gallbladder, etc.). Fasting for 6–8 hours is usually required to reduce gas in the stomach, which can block the sound waves. A gel is applied to the skin, and a transducer (a device that sends and receives sound waves) is moved over the abdomen.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE imaging test. It does not use ionizing radiation.
When to Seek Medical Advice
Discuss the images with your doctor to diagnose issues like gallstones, kidney stones, or liver abnormalities.
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Umbilical Cord Bleeding (Newborn)First Aid & Emergency · FA/EUrgent information
First Aid Approach
Gentle Pressure & Medical Help
Preparation & Use
Apply gentle, steady pressure with a clean, sterile gauze pad directly on the bleeding site. Do not pull on the cord stump. Keep the baby warm and calm.
Safety & Precautions
CAUTION: Newborns have very little blood volume, so even small bleeding is serious.
When to Seek Medical Help
IMMEDIATELY: Seek emergency medical care if bleeding does not stop with gentle pressure.
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Umbilical Cord HealingWellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach
Keep Clean and Dry
Guidance & Use
Keep the umbilical stump clean and dry. Fold the diaper down to expose it to air. Clean with plain water if it gets dirty, and pat dry. It will naturally fall off in 1–3 weeks.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE wellness practice. CAUTION: Do not pull or pick at the stump.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If the area becomes red, swollen, smells bad, or oozes pus.
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Umbilical HerniaA–Z Health · Digestive Health / SurgicalUrgent information
Recommended Care
Surgical Repair
Preparation & Use
Avoid heavy lifting. See surgeon for repair if it doesn't close on its own (in babies) or causes pain.
Safety & Precautions
CAUTION: Can become strangulated (emergency).
When to See Doctor
Bulge becomes hard, painful, or changes color.
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Umbilical Hernia Monitoring (Infant)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMCUrgent information
Care Approach
Gentle Observation
Guidance & Use
Monitor the belly button area for a soft bulge that may appear when the baby cries or coughs. This is an umbilical hernia (a condition where part of the intestine protrudes through the belly button area). It usually closes on its own by age 1–2. Do not tape or bind the area.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE observation. CAUTION: Never attempt to push the hernia back in forcefully.
When to Seek Medical Advice
IMMEDIATELY: If the bulge becomes hard, red, painful, or the baby starts vomiting (signs of a trapped hernia).
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Unconscious Breathing Victim (Recovery Position)First Aid & Emergency · FA/EUrgent information
First Aid Approach
Roll to Side & Monitor
Preparation & Use
Check for breathing. If breathing normally, gently roll the person onto their side. Tilt their head back slightly to keep the airway (the passage for breathing) open. Monitor their breathing continuously until help arrives.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE first aid. CAUTION: Do not give them food or drink.
When to Seek Medical Help
IMMEDIATELY: Call an ambulance for any unexplained loss of consciousness.
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Unconsciousness (Unknown Cause)First Aid & Emergency · FA/EUrgent information
First Aid Approach
Recovery Position & Check Vitals
Preparation & Use
Check for breathing and a pulse. If breathing normally, place them in the recovery position (lying on their side with the head tilted back to keep the airway clear). Do not give them food or drink.
Safety & Precautions
EMERGENCY: If not breathing, start CPR immediately.
When to Seek Medical Help
IMMEDIATELY: Call an ambulance for any unexplained loss of consciousness.
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Unconscious Non-Breathing Victim (CPR)First Aid & Emergency · FA/EUrgent information
First Aid Approach
Start CPR Immediately
Preparation & Use
Call emergency services. Place the person on their back on a firm surface. Push hard and fast in the center of the chest (at least 2 inches deep, 100-120 times per minute). If trained, give 2 rescue breaths after every 30 compressions.
Safety & Precautions
EMERGENCY: Brain damage begins within 4 minutes without blood flow.
When to Seek Medical Help
IMMEDIATELY: Continue CPR until paramedics arrive or an AED (Automated External Defibrillator) is ready to use.
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Uneven PupilsCommon Symptoms · Eye HealthUrgent information
Recommended Care
Immediate Medical Evaluation
Preparation & Use
Do not ignore this. See a doctor immediately to rule out neurological issues or eye injury.
Safety & Precautions
CAUTION: Can be sign of serious brain or nerve problem.
When to See Doctor
IMMEDIATELY: If noticed suddenly, especially after head injury or with headache.
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Uneven Pupils with HeadacheCommon Symptoms · NeurologicalUrgent information
Recommended Care
Immediate Hospital Visit
Preparation & Use
Do not wait or drive. Go to the emergency room immediately. This requires urgent neurological evaluation.
Safety & Precautions
EMERGENCY: Could be a sign of stroke, aneurysm, or severe nerve issue.
When to See Doctor
IMMEDIATELY: As soon as you notice this combination.
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Uneven ShouldersCommon Symptoms · Musculoskeletal
Recommended Care
Posture Correction & Exercise
Preparation & Use
Practice standing straight. Do shoulder strengthening exercises. See physiotherapist.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE preventive care.
When to See Doctor
If unevenness is visible and growing, especially in children.
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Unexplained Crying (Infant)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach
Check Needs and Take Caregiver Breaks
Guidance & Use
Check all basic needs (hunger, diaper, temperature). If the baby cries inconsolably for hours, it may be the period of PURPLE crying (a normal developmental phase of increased crying in healthy infants, peaking around 2 months). Take breaks and ask for help to prevent caregiver frustration.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE developmental phase. CAUTION: Never shake a baby
When to Seek Medical Advice
as it can cause severe brain injury (Shaken Baby Syndrome).,If the crying is accompanied by fever, vomiting, or if you suspect the baby is in physical pain.
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Urea Breath TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Breath Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
A urea breath test (a test where you drink a special liquid and breathe into a bag to detect H. pylori bacteria in the stomach). You must fast for at least 4 hours and stop taking certain acid-reducing medications beforehand.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE, non-invasive test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If positive, consult your gastroenterologist for a course of antibiotics to eradicate the bacteria and heal stomach ulcers.
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Uric Acid TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure
Measures uric acid (a waste product created when the body breaks down chemicals called purines). Fasting for 4 hours may be recommended. Avoid high-purine foods (like red meat) and alcohol for 24 hours before the test. A standard blood draw is performed.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE routine test.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If levels are high, consult your doctor to evaluate the risk of gout (a type of arthritis) or kidney stones.
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Urinary IncontinenceA–Z Health · Urinary Health
Recommended Care
Kegel Exercises & Bladder Training
Preparation & Use
Practice pelvic floor exercises. Schedule bathroom visits. Limit caffeine/alcohol.
Safety & Precautions
SAFE behavioral therapy.
When to See Doctor
Sudden onset, pain, or affecting quality of life.
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Urinary Retention (Acute)First Aid & Emergency · FA/EUrgent information
First Aid Approach
Seek Medical Care for Catheterization
Preparation & Use
Do not force the person to push or strain. Keep them calm. This condition requires professional medical intervention to drain the bladder safely.
Safety & Precautions
EMERGENCY: A severely full bladder can rupture or cause kidney damage.
When to Seek Medical Help
IMMEDIATELY: Go to the emergency room for catheterization (inserting a tube to drain urine).
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