Home
Discover BRAC
BRAC Network
Services
CampaignsForever FundContact
Start FundraisingSign UpLogin
Free Health Library

Everyday Health Guide

Explore health conditions, symptoms, first aid, medical tests and family wellness.

1,600 health information entriesAdvanced Search ↓No login required
Browse Categories

Explore the Health Library

Browse alphabetically or find an entry using Search.

Advanced Search — Refine Results
Reset All

1,600 entries found.

Perineal Care (Postpartum)Wellness, Mother & Child · WMC
Care Approach

Warm Water Rinse and Air Dry

Guidance & Use

After using the toilet, rinse the perineum (the area between the vagina and the anus) with warm water using a peri-bottle. Pat the area dry gently with a clean towel or let it air dry. Use cold packs for the first 24 hours to reduce swelling.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE home care. CAUTION: Do not rub the area

When to Seek Medical Advice

as it may be sore or have stitches.,If you notice increased pain, foul-smelling discharge, or the stitches appear to be opening.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

PeriodontitisA–Z Health · Oral Health
Recommended Care

Professional Cleaning & Hygiene

Preparation & Use

Get scaling done by dentist. Brush twice daily. Floss regularly. Use antimicrobial mouthwash.

Safety & Precautions

CAUTION: Can lead to tooth loss if ignored.

When to See Doctor

Bleeding gums, bad breath, or loose teeth.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Pernicious AnemiaA–Z Health · Blood & Immunity
Recommended Care

B12 Injections & Diet

Preparation & Use

Take B12 injections as prescribed. Eat eggs, dairy, and fortified cereals.

Safety & Precautions

CAUTION: Body cannot absorb B12 naturally. Needs lifelong treatment.

When to See Doctor

Extreme fatigue, numbness in hands/feet, or pale skin.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Persistent CoughCommon Symptoms · Respiratory
Recommended Care

Steam & Medical Checkup

Preparation & Use

Inhale steam twice daily. Drink warm fluids. If cough lasts more than 2 weeks, get a Chest X-ray to rule out TB or other issues.

Safety & Precautions

CAUTION: Long cough needs diagnosis.

When to See Doctor

If cough lasts more than 2-3 weeks, especially with weight loss or night sweats.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Personality DisorderA–Z Health · Mental Wellness
Recommended Care

Psychotherapy (DBT/CBT)

Preparation & Use

Seek long-term therapy. Learn coping skills for emotions. Join support groups.

Safety & Precautions

CAUTION: Needs professional psychiatric care.

When to See Doctor

Patterns causing distress in work/relationships.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Pertussis (Whooping Cough)A–Z Health · Infectious Disease
Recommended Care

Antibiotics & Isolation

Preparation & Use

Take prescribed antibiotics. Isolate from others. Keep air moist. Small frequent feeds for babies.

Safety & Precautions

CAUTION: Highly contagious. Dangerous for infants.

When to See Doctor

'Whoop' sound after coughing, vomiting after cough, or blue lips.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

PharyngitisA–Z Health · ENT Health
Recommended Care

Salt Water Gargle & Warm Fluids

Preparation & Use

Gargle with warm salt water 3 times daily. Drink warm honey-lemon water. Rest voice.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE home care. CAUTION: If bacterial, needs antibiotics.

When to See Doctor

High fever, white patches on tonsils, or difficulty breathing.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Phenylalanine TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood TestUrgent information
This entry includes urgent or emergency precautions. Read the original Safety and Medical Help information below. In an emergency, contact local emergency services.
Test Purpose & Procedure

Measures phenylalanine (an amino acid found in protein) in the blood. High levels indicate phenylketonuria (PKU), a genetic disorder where the body cannot break down this amino acid. It is routinely done as a newborn screening via a heel prick.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE routine test.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If levels are elevated in a newborn, consult a pediatric metabolic specialist immediately to start a special diet and prevent brain damage.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

PhimosisA–Z Health · Men's Health
Recommended Care

Gentle Stretching & Steroid Cream

Preparation & Use

Apply prescribed steroid cream. Gently stretch foreskin during bath. Do not force it.

Safety & Precautions

CAUTION: Forcing can cause tearing. Surgery may be needed.

When to See Doctor

Pain, swelling, or inability to urinate properly.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Phosphorus Test (Serum)Diagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure

Measures serum phosphorus (a mineral that works with calcium to build strong bones and teeth, and helps produce energy). Fasting may be required. A standard blood draw is performed.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE routine test.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If levels are abnormal, consult your doctor to check for kidney disease, bone disorders, or vitamin D deficiency.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

PhotophobiaA–Z Health · Eye Health / Neurological
Recommended Care

Sunglasses & Dark Room

Preparation & Use

Wear UV-protection sunglasses outdoors. Rest in dim room. Treat underlying cause (migraine/infection).

Safety & Precautions

SAFE symptom management.

When to See Doctor

Sudden onset, with headache, or eye redness.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

PicaA–Z Health · Nutritional / Mental
Recommended Care

Iron/Zinc Supplement & Counseling

Preparation & Use

Check for anemia. Take supplements if deficient. Behavioral therapy to stop habit.

Safety & Precautions

CAUTION: Can cause intestinal blockage/poisoning.

When to See Doctor

Persistent craving for non-food items.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Piles (Hemorrhoids)A–Z Health · Digestive Health
Recommended Care

Warm Sitz Bath & Fiber

Preparation & Use

Sit in warm water for 15 mins. Eat high-fiber foods (fruits/veggies). Drink plenty of water to keep stool soft.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE conservative care. CAUTION: Avoid straining during motion.

When to See Doctor

Heavy bleeding, severe pain, or lump outside anus.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Pimples (Acne)A–Z Health · Skin Health
Recommended Care

Aloe Vera Gel

Preparation & Use

Apply fresh aloe gel on clean face before bed. Wash off in morning. Do not squeeze pimples.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE external use. CAUTION: Test on small area first.

When to See Doctor

Deep painful lumps, widespread redness, or scarring.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Placental Growth Factor (PlGF) TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure

Measures PlGF (a protein produced by the placenta during pregnancy). Low levels can indicate poor placental development and an increased risk of preeclampsia (a dangerous pregnancy condition involving high blood pressure). No fasting is required. A standard blood draw is performed.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE routine test.

When to Seek Medical Advice

Discuss the results with your obstetrician to monitor pregnancy health and manage blood pressure if risks are identified.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Plantar FasciitisA–Z Health · Musculoskeletal Health
Recommended Care

Stretching & Supportive Shoes

Preparation & Use

Stretch calf and foot before getting out of bed. Wear shoes with good arch support.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE conservative care.

When to See Doctor

Severe pain preventing walking or no improvement after rest.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Platelet CountDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure

Measures the number of platelets (tiny cell fragments in the blood that help it clot) in a microliter of blood. It is part of a standard Complete Blood Count (CBC). No fasting is required. A standard blood draw is performed.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE routine test.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If the count is too low (thrombocytopenia) or too high (thrombocytosis), consult your doctor to investigate the cause and prevent bleeding or clotting risks.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

Platelet Function TestDiagnostics & Lab Reports · Blood Test
Test Purpose & Procedure

Measures how well platelets (the blood cells responsible for clotting) clump together to stop bleeding. You may be asked to stop taking certain medications (like aspirin) for a week before the test. A standard blood draw is performed.

Safety & Precautions

SAFE routine test.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If results are abnormal, consult a hematologist to investigate unexplained bruising, bleeding disorders, or to monitor antiplatelet medication therapy.

My Reading Checklist

These boxes track reading only; they do not represent treatment steps or medical clearance. Checklist selections are not sent to our server.

If this page helped you, consider supporting BRAC with a small donation as little as ₹10 INR or $1 USD.

DONATE NOW

Disclaimer: For educational purposes only. It is not a diagnosis or a replacement for care from a qualified professional. This is not legal or medical advice. Consult a professional for specific needs. BRAC® is not liable for errors or consequences arising from the use of this content. Unauthorized commercial use is prohibited. For corrections or permissions, email info@brac.in.